However, when the kidneys are damaged or are not functioning fully, they may leak protein into the urine. When functioning correctly, the kidneys allow protein to stay in the bloodstream. The kidneys help filter waste products from the blood into the urine. This can occur in people with a variety of liver disorders, including hepatitis or cirrhosis. If the liver is not functioning fully, the body may not be able to get enough protein to carry out its vital functions. The liver plays a key role in processing proteins in the body. Individuals who follow a restrictive diet, such as one that eliminates nearly all sources of plant and animal proteins, may be at risk of hypoproteinemia.These often result in a diet that does not provide enough protein.
A person has an eating disorder, such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa.Those who are unable to eat enough calories from sources of protein due to extreme nausea and vomiting have a high risk of hypoproteinemia. During pregnancy, as women need much more protein than normal for the development of a fetus.If a person has inadequate income to buy food and does not consume enough calories from protein.Hypoproteinemia can relate directly to a person’s diet, especially if a person does not eat enough calories or avoids certain food groups.ĭiet-related hypoproteinemia may occur in the following instances: Limiting food intake or following highly restrictive diets can also lead to a shortage of protein in the body. Health conditions that affect digestion or the absorption and use of proteins from food are often the cause of hypoproteinemia.
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